Stakeholders gathered in Abuja on Wednesday to call for greater awareness and stronger action against the stigmatization of autism spectrum disorder. The event took place at the 2025 ‘Shine Your Light Autism Spectrum Conference,’ themed “Navigating Autism with Understanding in Africa,” organized by the Ike Foundation for Autism to mark World Autism Awareness Day.
World Autism Awareness Day, observed annually on April 2nd, aims to promote acceptance, inclusion, and recognize the contributions of autistic individuals to their communities and the world.
At the conference, Dafe Smith, Executive Director of the Ike Foundation for Autism, called for a shift in how society views autism, urging people to move away from shame and isolation toward understanding and support. He emphasized the need to raise awareness to eliminate the stigma surrounding autism, especially in communities where children with autism are often hidden or isolated.
Smith said, “Autism has long been met with misconceptions and stigma. The goal of this conference is to shine a light on autism. If you have an autistic child, don’t hide them. There are resources and healthcare services available to help.”
He also highlighted the foundation’s establishment of an early intervention center, where parents can engage with therapists to provide children with the support they need.
Dr. Mimi Osamwonyi, a neurologist at Maitama District Hospital, explained that autism is a neurobehavioral condition affecting social interaction, communication, and behavior. She noted that while autism affects about one in 10 children globally, the prevalence rate in Nigeria is estimated at 2.3%, although challenges in diagnosis lead to underreporting.
Osamwonyi stressed the importance of early diagnosis and intervention to improve outcomes, noting that delayed diagnosis can result in challenges such as social isolation, poor academic performance, and emotional struggles.
Dr. Binyerem Ukaire, Director of the Family Health Department at the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, said autism is often misunderstood and stigmatized in Nigeria, leading to difficulties accessing services. She emphasized the need for early diagnosis and inclusive educational environments to support individuals with autism.
Ajala Ibrahim, Chairman of the Parents Therapist Association at the Ike Foundation, highlighted the importance of early intervention and government investment in raising awareness and providing resources for children with autism.
Minister of State for Youth Development, Ayodele Olawande, represented by Dr. Obinna Ebirim, expressed that the autism spectrum is not a limitation, but a different way of experiencing the world. He emphasized the ministry’s commitment to inclusive policies, ensuring young people, including those with autism, have access to skills development and empowerment opportunities.